Princess Kaʻiulani

Sponsored by: City and County of Honolulu

GPS Coordinates: 21.2776°N, -157.8245°W


‘Āinahau “land of the hau tree,” was once described as “the most beautiful estate in the Hawaiian Islands.” Its 10 acres were filled with gardens, 3 lily ponds, 500 coconut trees, 14 varieties of hibiscus, 8 kinds of mango trees, plus a giant banyan tree. The estate belonged to Governor Archibald Scott Cleghorn and Chiefess Miriam Kapili Likelike, a composer like her sister Queen Lili‘uokalani and brother King Kalākaua. The residence included several bungalows and a spacious two-story Victorian home.

Their only child was Princess Victoria Ka‘iulani who grew up in ‘Āinahau with her beloved peacocks. The Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson was a frequent guest and used to read poetry to the young Princess under her banyan tree. He even composed a poem for her in which he described her as his “island rose, light of heart and bright face.”

Strikingly beautiful and talented, Ka‘iulani had been educated in England and was being groomed to succeed Queen Lili‘uokalani. It is said that the night she died her peacocks screamed so loudly that people could hear them miles away and knew that she had passed away. She was only 23 at her death in 1899.